Which term describes reducing or eliminating the biohazard risk?

Which term describes reducing or eliminating the biohazard risk?

• A. Sanitation
• B. Disinfection
• C. Sterilization
• D. Restoration

Answer: (A)

Reducing biohazard risk is accomplished by sanitation, which covers cleaning and sanitizing surfaces to bring microbial levels down to safe, acceptable limits. It’s the baseline safety step that makes an environment safer by lowering contamination. Disinfection goes further and destroys most pathogenic organisms but may not eliminate all life forms, including some spores. Sterilization eliminates all microbial life, including spores. Restoration focuses on repairing damage rather than reducing biohazard risk. So, sanitation best fits the idea of reducing or eliminating the biohazard risk in typical settings.

Reducing biohazard risk is accomplished by sanitation, which covers cleaning and sanitizing surfaces to bring microbial levels down to safe, acceptable limits. It’s the baseline safety step that makes an environment safer by lowering contamination. Disinfection goes further and destroys most pathogenic organisms but may not eliminate all life forms, including some spores. Sterilization eliminates all microbial life, including spores. Restoration focuses on repairing damage rather than reducing biohazard risk. So, sanitation best fits the idea of reducing or eliminating the biohazard risk in typical settings.